Exercise · ZW-SUBSPACE-TOPOLOGY-003 · ★☆☆ Basic
Let \(A\subseteq X\) have the subspace topology and let \(i:A\to X\) be the inclusion. If \(U\subseteq X\), what is \(i^{-1}(U)\)?
Choose one option.
A \(A\cup U\) B \(U\) C \(U\setminus A\) D \(A\cap U\)
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Explanation \(i^{-1}(U)=\{a\in A: i(a)=a\in U\}=A\cap U\). This is why the subspace topology makes the inclusion continuous: preimages of open sets of \(X\) are exactly the open sets of \(A\).
The topology \(\mathcal{T}_A\) on a subset \(A\) of a topological space \((X,\mathcal{T})\) whose open sets are the intersections of \(A\) with the open sets \(U\) of \(X\).
\[\mathcal{T}_A=\{A\cap U:\ U\in\mathcal{T}\}\]
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