Exercise · ZW-SURFACE-INTEGRAL-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Let \(S\) be the unit sphere. With \(dS=\sin\varphi\,d\varphi\,d\theta\), the value of \(\iint_S z^2\,dS\) is:
Choose one option.
A \(4\pi\) B \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\) C \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) D \(\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\)
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Explanation \(z=\cos\varphi\), so \(\int_0^{2\pi}\!\int_0^\pi\cos^2\varphi\sin\varphi\,d\varphi\,d\theta=2\pi\cdot\tfrac23=\tfrac{4\pi}{3}\).
The surface integral of a function \(f\) over a surface \(S\), parametrized by \(\mathbf r\) over a region \(D\), adds up the values of \(f\) weighted by the area of each piece of \(S\).
\[\iint_S f\,dS=\iint_D f(\mathbf r(u,v))\,\lVert\mathbf r_u\times\mathbf r_v\rVert\,du\,dv\]
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