Explanation

With 3 open sets the family is \(\{\varnothing,X,U\}\) with \(U\) a nonempty proper subset. Any of the 6 such subsets works, and each gives a different topology.

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Review the concept: Topological space

A topological space is a set \(X\) together with a topology \(\mathcal{T}\) on it; the members of \(\mathcal{T}\) are its open sets \(U\).

\[(X,\mathcal{T}),\qquad U\text{ open}\iff U\in\mathcal{T}\]

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