Exercise · ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
When is it convenient to use integration by substitution?
Choose one option.
Show answer
- D. When the integrand contains a composite function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function
Explanation
The substitution \(u=g(x)\) works when \(g'(x)\,dx\) appears next to a function of g(x), as in \(\int 2x\cos(x^{2})\,dx\). Polynomials are integrated directly with the power rule.
Review the concept: Integration by substitution
Technique that simplifies an integral through the change of variable \(u=g(x)\), \(du=g^{\prime}(x)\,dx\).
\[\int f(g(x))\,g'(x)\,dx=\int f(u)\,du\]
More practice problems: integration by substitution
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-002 Compute ∫ 2 x cos x^2 dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-003 Compute ∫ x e^x^2 dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-004 Compute ∫ (3 x^2)/(x^3 + 1) dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-005 Compute ∫ sin x cos ^2 x dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-006 Compute ∫ (2 x + 1) (x^2 + x)^4 dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-007 Compute ∫ e^3 x dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-008 Compute ∫_0^1 (x)/(1+x^2) dx.
- ZW-U-SUBSTITUTION-009 If u=g(x), what is the differential du?