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ZWMath›Differential equations›Higher-order linear equations›Undetermined coefficients›ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-002
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AreaDifferential equationsCourseDifferential equationsTopicHigher-order linear equations
Basic concepts6
  • Differential equation
  • Order and linearity
  • Solution of a differential equation
  • Initial value problem
  • Existence and uniqueness theorem
  • Direction field
First-order equations6
  • Separable equation
  • First-order linear equation
  • Integrating factor
  • Exact equation
  • First-order homogeneous equation
  • Bernoulli equation
First-order models4
  • Equilibrium points
  • Exponential growth and decay
  • Logistic model
  • Newton's law of cooling
Higher-order linear equations7
  • Second-order linear equation
  • Superposition principle
  • Wronskian
  • Characteristic equation
  • Undetermined coefficients
  • Variation of parameters
  • Harmonic oscillator
Laplace transform5
  • Laplace transform
  • Inverse Laplace transform
  • Laplace transform of a derivative
  • Unit step function
  • Convolution
Systems and stability5
  • System of differential equations
  • Linear system and eigenvalues
  • Phase plane
  • Stability of an equilibrium
  • Eigenvalue and eigenvector Linear algebra

Exercise · ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-002 · ★☆☆ Basic

A particular solution of \(y''+4y=8t\) has the form \(y_p=At+B\). Which one is it?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(2t\)

← Back to the question

Explanation

With \(y_p=At+B\), \(y_p''+4y_p=4At+4B\). Matching \(8t\): \(A=2\) and \(B=0\).

Study Differential equations in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Undetermined coefficients

A method that finds a particular solution \(y_p\) of \(ay''+by'+cy=g(t)\) by guessing a function of the same type as \(g\), with coefficients \(A_i\) fixed by substitution.

\[y_p=t^{s}\,(A_0+A_1t+\cdots+A_nt^n)\,e^{kt}\]

More practice problems: undetermined coefficients

  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-001 Find a particular solution of y''-y=6e^2t using the guess y_p=Ae^2t.
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-003 For y''-2y'-3y=e^3t, which guess for y_p works?
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-004 With y_p=Ate^3t for y''-2y'-3y=e^3t, what is A?
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-005 For which g(t) can undetermined coefficients be used in ay''+by'+cy=g(t)?
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-006 Find a particular solution of y''+3y'+2y=10sin t.
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-007 For y''+4y=cos 2t, which guess for y_p works?
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-008 Find the general solution of y''-y=4t.
  • ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-009 Find a particular solution of y''+2y'+y=e^-t.

← ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-001 ZW-UNDETERMINED-COEFFICIENTS-003 →

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