Exercise · ZW-ZERO-AND-POLE-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

What is the order of the pole of \(\frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^3}\) at \(z=1\)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. \(2\)

Explanation

Since \(z^2-1=(z-1)(z+1)\), the function is \(\frac{z+1}{(z-1)^2}\) and the numerator does not vanish at \(1\): the pole has order \(2\).

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Review the concept: Zero and pole

A zero of order \(m\) of a holomorphic function \(f\) is a point \(z_0\) where \(f\) vanishes with multiplicity \(m\), with holomorphic quotient \(g\); a pole of order \(m\) is a point where \(1/f\) has such a zero.

\[f(z)=(z-z_0)^m\,g(z),\qquad g(z_0)\neq 0\]

More practice problems: zero and pole

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