Exercise · ZW-CLOSED-SET-002 · ★☆☆ Basic
How many closed sets does \(X=\{1,2,3\}\) with \(\mathcal{T}=\{\varnothing,\{1\},\{1,2\},X\}\) have?
Choose one option.
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 8
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Explanation There are as many closed sets as open sets , since \(U\mapsto X\setminus U\) is a bijection: the complements are \(X\), \(\{2,3\}\), \(\{3\}\) and \(\varnothing\), so 4.
A subset \(C\) of a topological space \((X,\mathcal{T})\) is closed when its complement in \(X\) is an open set of the topology \(\mathcal{T}\).
\[C\ \text{closed}\iff X\setminus C\in\mathcal{T}\]
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