Exercise · ZW-CLOSED-SET-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Let \((X,\mathcal{T})\) be a topological space . Which statement is true?
Choose one option.
A The intersection of any family of closed sets is closed B The union of any family of closed sets is closed C The intersection of two closed sets is always open D The union of two closed sets is never closed
Show answer A. The intersection of any family of closed sets is closed
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Explanation By De Morgan's laws, the complement of an intersection of closed sets is the union of their complements, which are open, so it is open. Arbitrary unions fail: in \(\mathbb{R}\), \(\bigcup_n[1/n,1]=(0,1]\) is not closed .
A subset \(C\) of a topological space \((X,\mathcal{T})\) is closed when its complement in \(X\) is an open set of the topology \(\mathcal{T}\).
\[C\ \text{closed}\iff X\setminus C\in\mathcal{T}\]
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