Exercise · ZW-COMPLEX-NUMBER-002 · ★☆☆ Basic

Compute \((1+2i)(3-i)\).

Choose one option.

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  • D. \(5+5i\)

Explanation

\((1+2i)(3-i)=3-i+6i-2i^2=3+5i+2=5+5i\). The common slip is forgetting \(i^2=-1\).

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Review the concept: Complex number

A complex number \(z\) is written with two reals, \(a\) and \(b\), and the imaginary unit \(i\), which satisfies \(i^2=-1\); \(a\) is its real part and \(b\) its imaginary part.

\[z=a+bi,\qquad a=\operatorname{Re}z,\ b=\operatorname{Im}z,\qquad i^2=-1\]

More practice problems: complex number

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