Exercise · ZW-DERIVATIVE-009 · ★★★ Advanced

Let \(f(x)=|x|\). What happens with \(f'(0)\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. It does not exist: the one-sided limits of the difference quotient are \(1\) and \(-1\)

Explanation

For \(h>0\), \(\frac{|h|}{h}=1\); for \(h<0\), \(\frac{|h|}{h}=-1\). The one-sided limits differ, so \(f'(0)\) does not exist, even though \(f\) is continuous at 0.

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Review the concept: Derivative

The derivative of \(f\) at \(a\) is the limit of the difference quotient as \(h\to0\). It measures the instantaneous rate of change and is the slope of the tangent line at \((a,f(a))\).

\[f'(a)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\]

More practice problems: derivative

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