Exercise · ZW-DISCRETE-AND-TRIVIAL-TOPOLOGY-009 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Let \(\mathcal{T}\) be any topology on \(X\). Which relation always holds?
Choose one option.
A \(\mathcal{T}_{disc}\subseteq\mathcal{T}\subseteq\mathcal{T}_{triv}\) B \(\mathcal{T}=\mathcal{T}_{disc}\) C \(\mathcal{T}_{triv}\subseteq\mathcal{T}\subseteq\mathcal{T}_{disc}\) D \(\mathcal{T}_{triv}\cap\mathcal{T}=\varnothing\)
Show answer C. \(\mathcal{T}_{triv}\subseteq\mathcal{T}\subseteq\mathcal{T}_{disc}\)
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Explanation Every topology contains \(\varnothing\) and \(X\), so it contains the trivial one, and its open sets are subsets of \(X\), so it lies inside the discrete one.
The discrete topology \(\mathcal{T}_{disc}\) on a set \(X\) has the power set \(\mathcal{P}(X)\) as open sets ; the trivial one \(\mathcal{T}_{triv}\), only the empty set and \(X\).
\[\mathcal{T}_{disc}=\mathcal{P}(X),\qquad \mathcal{T}_{triv}=\{\varnothing,X\}\]
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