Exercise · ZW-DISCRETE-AND-TRIVIAL-TOPOLOGY-010 · ★★★ Advanced
When do the discrete and the trivial topologies on a set \(X\) coincide?
Choose one option.
A When \(X\) has at most one element B When \(X\) has exactly two elements C When \(X\) is infinite D They never coincide
Show answer A. When \(X\) has at most one element
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Explanation If \(X\) has two or more points, a singleton is open in the discrete topology but not in the trivial one. With \(X=\varnothing\) or a single point, both families are equal.
The discrete topology \(\mathcal{T}_{disc}\) on a set \(X\) has the power set \(\mathcal{P}(X)\) as open sets ; the trivial one \(\mathcal{T}_{triv}\), only the empty set and \(X\).
\[\mathcal{T}_{disc}=\mathcal{P}(X),\qquad \mathcal{T}_{triv}=\{\varnothing,X\}\]
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