Exercise · ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate
A square matrix \(A\) satisfies \(A^2-3A+I=0\). Which expression is \(A^{-1}\)?
Choose one option.
Show answer
- A. \(A^{-1}=3I-A\)
Explanation
From \(A^2-3A+I=0\) we get \(A(3I-A)=3A-A^2=I\). Hence \(A\) is invertible and \(A^{-1}=3I-A\).
Review the concept: Inverse matrix
The inverse of a square matrix \(A\) is the matrix \(A^{-1}\) that gives the identity \(I\) when multiplied by \(A\) on either side; if it exists, \(A\) is called invertible.
\[AA^{-1}=A^{-1}A=I\]
More practice problems: inverse matrix
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-001 Compute the inverse of [2 1; 5 3].
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-002 Which of these matrices has NO inverse?
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-003 Compute the inverse of the diagonal matrix [2 0 0; 0 -4 0; 0 0 5].
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-004 If A and B are invertible matrices of the same size, what is (AB)^-1?
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-005 Solve Ax=b using the inverse, with A=[1 2; 3 5] and b=(1,2)^T.
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-007 Let A=[1 2 0; 0 1 3; 0 0 1]. What is the entry in row 1, column 3 of A^-1?
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-008 If A is an invertible 2×2 matrix, what is (3A)^-1?
- ZW-INVERSE-MATRIX-009 Select all values of k for which [k 2; 8 k] is NOT invertible.