Exercise · ZW-LINES-AND-PLANES-IN-SPACE-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Which of the planes is parallel to \(x-2y+3z=5\)?
Choose one option.
A \(3x-6y+9z=2\) B \(x+2y+3z=5\) C \(3x-2y+z=5\) D \(2x-4y+3z=1\)
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Explanation Two planes are parallel when their normals are proportional: \(\langle3,-6,9\rangle=3\langle1,-2,3\rangle\). The other normals are not multiples of \(\langle1,-2,3\rangle\).
A line in space is determined by a point \(\mathbf r_0\) and a direction vector \(\mathbf d\); a plane, by a point \(\mathbf r_0\) and a normal vector \(\mathbf n\) perpendicular to it.
\[\begin{aligned}\mathbf r(t)&=\mathbf r_0+t\,\mathbf d\\\mathbf n\cdot(\mathbf r-\mathbf r_0)&=0\end{aligned}\]
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