With \(y=0\) fixed, \(f(x,0)=|x|\) has a corner at \(x=0\): the one-sided limits of the quotient are \(1\) and \(-1\), so \(f_x(0,0)\) does not exist. On the other hand \(f(0,y)=y\) has derivative \(1\).
The partial derivative of a function \(f(x,y)\) with respect to \(x\) at a point \((a,b)\) is the ordinary derivative of the one-variable function obtained by fixing \(y=b\) and letting only \(x\) vary.