Exercise · ZW-ZORN-S-LEMMA-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
What does Zorn's lemma state?
Choose one option.
A Every totally ordered set is countable. B Every injective function is bijective. C Every finite set has a maximum. D Every nonempty partially ordered set with bounded chains has a maximal element.
Show answer D. Every nonempty partially ordered set with bounded chains has a maximal element.
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Explanation Zorn's lemma requires a nonempty partially ordered set in which every chain has an upper bound , and concludes the existence of a maximal element.
Zorn's lemma is a principle equivalent to the axiom of choice stating that every nonempty partially ordered set in which every chain has an upper bound contains a maximal element.
\[\\forall P\\neq\\varnothing\\,\\Big[\\Big(\\forall C\\subseteq P\\,\\big(\\text{cadena}(C)\\Rightarrow\\\\\exists u\\in P\\,\\forall c\\in C\\,c\\le u\\big)\\Big)\\Rightarrow\\\\\exists m\\in P\\ \\text{maximal}\\Big]\]
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