Exercise · ZW-BOUNDARY-OF-A-SET-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
In \(X=\{1,2,3\}\) with \(\mathcal{T}=\{\varnothing,\{1\},\{1,2\},\{1,2,3\}\}\), what is the boundary of \(\{1,3\}\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\{1,2,3\}\) B \(\{2,3\}\) C \(\{1\}\) D \(\{1,3\}\)
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Explanation The closure is \(\{1,2,3\}\) and the interior is \(\{1\}\); the boundary is their difference, \(\{2,3\}\).
The boundary \(\partial A\) of a subset \(A\) of a topological space \(X\) is the set of points of the closure of \(A\) that do not belong to its interior.
\[\partial A=\overline{A}\setminus\operatorname{int}A\]
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