Exercise · ZW-BOUNDARY-OF-A-SET-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate
In \(\mathbb{R}\) with the usual topology , what is the boundary of \(\mathbb{Q}\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\mathbb{Q}\) B \(\varnothing\) C \(\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}\) D \(\mathbb{R}\)
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Explanation The closure of \(\mathbb{Q}\) is \(\mathbb{R}\) and its interior is empty, so the boundary is \(\mathbb{R}\).
The boundary \(\partial A\) of a subset \(A\) of a topological space \(X\) is the set of points of the closure of \(A\) that do not belong to its interior.
\[\partial A=\overline{A}\setminus\operatorname{int}A\]
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