Exercise · ZW-BOUNDARY-OF-A-SET-002 · ★☆☆ Basic
In \(X=\{a,b,c,d\}\) with \(\mathcal{T}=\{\varnothing,\{a\},\{b\},\{a,b\},\{a,b,c\},\{a,b,c,d\}\}\), what is the boundary of \(\{a,c\}\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\{a,c,d\}\) B \(\{a\}\) C \(\{a,c\}\) D \(\{c,d\}\)
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Explanation The closure is \(\{a,c,d\}\) and the interior is \(\{a\}\); the boundary is their difference, \(\{c,d\}\).
The boundary \(\partial A\) of a subset \(A\) of a topological space \(X\) is the set of points of the closure of \(A\) that do not belong to its interior.
\[\partial A=\overline{A}\setminus\operatorname{int}A\]
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