Exercise · ZW-DIFFERENTIABILITY-SEVERAL-VARIABLES-002 · ★☆☆ Basic

For \(f(x,y)=x^2+3xy\) at \((1,1)\), compute the differential \(df=f_x\,dx+f_y\,dy\) with \(dx=0.1\), \(dy=-0.2\).

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. \(-0.1\)

Explanation

\(f_x=2x+3y=5\) and \(f_y=3x=3\), so \(df=5(0.1)+3(-0.2)=0.5-0.6=-0.1\).

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Review the concept: Differentiability in several variables

A function \(f(x,y)\) is differentiable at a point \((a,b)\) if its graph has a tangent plane there: the error of the linear approximation is negligible compared with the distance to the point.

\[\lim_{(h,k)\to(0,0)}\frac{f(a+h,b+k)-f(a,b)-f_x(a,b)\,h-f_y(a,b)\,k}{\sqrt{h^2+k^2}}=0\]

More practice problems: differentiability in several variables

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