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ZWMath›Linear algebra›Eigenvalues and eigenvectors›Eigenvalue and eigenvector›ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-006
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AreaAlgebraCourseLinear algebraTopicEigenvalues and eigenvectors
Systems and matrices6
  • System of linear equations
  • Matrix
  • Matrix multiplication
  • Gaussian elimination
  • Inverse matrix
  • Transpose matrix
Determinants4
  • Determinant
  • Cofactor and Laplace expansion
  • Properties of the determinant
  • Cramer's rule
Vector spaces7
  • Vector in ℝⁿ
  • Vector space
  • Vector subspace
  • Linear combination and span
  • Linear independence
  • Basis and dimension
  • Rank of a matrix
Linear transformations5
  • Linear transformation
  • Matrix of a linear transformation
  • Kernel and image
  • Rank–nullity theorem
  • Change of basis
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors4
  • Eigenvalue and eigenvector
  • Characteristic polynomial
  • Eigenspace
  • Diagonalization
Orthogonality5
  • Dot product
  • Vector norm
  • Orthogonal vectors
  • Orthogonal projection
  • Gram–Schmidt process

Exercise · ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

If \(Av=4v\) with \(v\neq0\), what is \(A^2v\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(16v\)

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Explanation

\(A^2v=A(Av)=A(4v)=4\,Av=4\cdot4v=16v\).

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Review the concept: Eigenvalue and eigenvector

An eigenvector \(v\) of a square matrix \(A\) is a nonzero vector that \(A\) only stretches, shrinks or flips, without taking it off its line; the factor \(\lambda\) is its eigenvalue.

\[Av=\lambda v,\quad v\neq 0\]

More practice problems: eigenvalue and eigenvector

  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-001 Let A=[4 1; 2 3]. Which of these numbers is an eigenvalue of A?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-002 Let A=[1 2; 2 1] and v=(1,1). What is the eigenvalue associated with v?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-003 The vectors (1,0) and (1,-1) are eigenvectors of A=[3 1; 0 2]. What are their eigenvalues, in that…
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-004 Let A=[2 1; 1 2]. Which of these vectors is an eigenvector of A?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-005 Can the zero vector be an eigenvector?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-007 How many real eigenvalues does the 90° rotation A=[0 -1; 1 0] have?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-008 If v is an eigenvector of A with eigenvalue 2, what is A(-3v)?
  • ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-009 If 0 is an eigenvalue of the square matrix A, what follows?

← ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-005 ZW-EIGENVALUE-AND-EIGENVECTOR-007 →

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