Exercise · ZW-FUBINIS-THEOREM-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Let \(f\) be continuous on \(R=[a,b]\times[c,d]\). What does Fubini's theorem state?
Choose one option.
A That \(\iint_R f\,dA\) equals \(\int_a^b\!\int_c^d f\,dy\,dx\) and also \(\int_c^d\!\int_a^b f\,dx\,dy\). B That \(\iint_R f\,dA=\int_a^b f\,dx\cdot\int_c^d f\,dy\). C That \(\iint_R f\,dA=\int_a^b\!\int_c^d f\,dy\,dx\) only when integrating in \(y\) first. D That the two iterated integrals differ, but both approximate \(\iint_R f\,dA\).
Show answer A. That \(\iint_R f\,dA\) equals \(\int_a^b\!\int_c^d f\,dy\,dx\) and also \(\int_c^d\!\int_a^b f\,dx\,dy\).
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Explanation Both iterated integrals exist and equal the double integral . The product of integrals holds only if \(f=g(x)h(y)\).
If \(f\) is continuous on a rectangle \(R=[a,b]\times[c,d]\), its double integral with respect to the area \(A\) is computed as an iterated integral , integrating in either order.
\[\iint_R f\,dA=\int_a^b\!\int_c^d f(x,y)\,dy\,dx=\int_c^d\!\int_a^b f(x,y)\,dx\,dy\]
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