Exercise · ZW-ZORN-S-LEMMA-010 · ★★★ Advanced

Let \(P\) be the family of partial injective functions from \(A\) to \(A\) ordered by extension, with \(A\) infinite. If a chain \(C\) has union \(f=\bigcup C\), what conclusion follows when applying Zorn's lemma?

Choose one option.

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  • C. That \(f\in P\) is an upper bound of \(C\), and there is a maximal partial injection, whose domain and image are equal.

Explanation

The union of a chain of partial injections is still injective, and a maximal one is a partial injection, i.e. a bijection between its domain and image.

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Review the concept: Zorn's lemma

Zorn's lemma is a principle equivalent to the axiom of choice stating that every nonempty partially ordered set in which every chain has an upper bound contains a maximal element.

\[\\forall P\\neq\\varnothing\\,\\Big[\\Big(\\forall C\\subseteq P\\,\\big(\\text{cadena}(C)\\Rightarrow\\\\\exists u\\in P\\,\\forall c\\in C\\,c\\le u\\big)\\Big)\\Rightarrow\\\\\exists m\\in P\\ \\text{maximal}\\Big]\]

More practice problems: zorn's lemma

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