Exercise · ZW-SUBSET-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

How many subsets does {a,b} have?

Choose one option.

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  • A. 4

Explanation

{a, b} has 4 subsets: ∅, {a}, {b} and {a, b}. In general a set with n elements has 2ⁿ subsets; here 2² = 4.

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Review the concept: Subset

A set A is a subset of B when every element of A also belongs to B.

\[A \subseteq B \Longleftrightarrow \forall x\,(x\in A \Rightarrow x\in B)\]

More practice problems: subset

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