Exercise · ZW-UNIFORM-CONTINUITY-003 · ★☆☆ Basic
Which of the following statements is true?
Choose one option.
A Every continuous function on \([0,1]\) is uniformly continuous on \([0,1]\). B Every continuous function on \((0,1)\) is uniformly continuous on \((0,1)\). C Every continuous function on \(\mathbb R\) is uniformly continuous on \(\mathbb R\). D No uniformly continuous function is differentiable.
Show answer A. Every continuous function on \([0,1]\) is uniformly continuous on \([0,1]\).
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Explanation This is the Heine-Cantor theorem: continuous on a closed bounded interval implies uniformly continuous . It fails on \((0,1)\) with \(1/x\) and on \(\mathbb R\) with \(x^2\), and \(f(x)=x\) is both uniformly continuous and differentiable .
A function \(f\) is uniformly continuous on a set \(A\) if for each \(\varepsilon>0\) there is a \(\delta>0\), valid for all points at once, that controls \(|f(x)-f(y)|\) by \(|x-y|\) in \(A\).
\[\forall\varepsilon>0\ \exists\delta>0:\ x,y\in A,\ |x-y|<\delta\Rightarrow|f(x)-f(y)|<\varepsilon\]
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