Exercise · ZW-CONCAVITY-AND-INFLECTION-POINTS-005 · ★☆☆ Basic

What does \(f''(x)>0\) on an interval indicate?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. The graph is concave up

Explanation

If \(f''>0\) the slope of f increases on that interval, so the graph curves upward. Whether f is increasing depends on f', not f''.

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Review the concept: Concavity and inflection points

If \(f^{\prime\prime}>0\) on an interval, the graph is concave up; if \(f^{\prime\prime}<0\), concave down. An inflection point is where the concavity changes, and there \(f^{\prime\prime}(c)=0\) or does not exist.

\[\begin{gathered}f''>0\ \Rightarrow\ \text{concave up}\\ f''<0\ \Rightarrow\ \text{concave down}\end{gathered}\]

More practice problems: concavity and inflection points

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