Exercise · ZW-CYCLE-OF-A-PERMUTATION-008 · ★★★ Advanced

In \(S_6\), the permutation with list \([2,1,4,5,3,6]\) is written as a product of disjoint cycles as:

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. \((1\ 2)(3\ 4\ 5)\)

Explanation

Follow each element: \(1\mapsto2\mapsto1\) and \(3\mapsto4\mapsto5\mapsto3\), while \(6\) stays fixed and is not written. The option with \((3\ 5\ 4)\) runs the cycle backwards.

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Review the concept: Cycle of a permutation

A cycle of length \(k\) in \(S_n\) is a permutation sending \(a_1\mapsto a_2\mapsto\cdots\mapsto a_k\mapsto a_1\) and fixing all other elements.

\[(a_1\ a_2\ \cdots\ a_k)\]

More practice problems: cycle of a permutation

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