Exercise · ZW-FIELD-OF-FRACTIONS-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Which of these numbers belongs to \(\operatorname{Frac}(\mathbb{Z}[i])\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. \(\dfrac{1+i}{2-i}\)

Explanation

An element of \(\operatorname{Frac}(\mathbb{Z}[i])\) is a quotient \(a/b\) of Gaussian integers with \(b\neq0\), and \(\tfrac{1+i}{2-i}\) is one. The other three cannot be written that way: \(\sqrt2\), \(\pi\) and \(\tfrac1{\sqrt3}\) are not in \(\mathbb{Q}(i)\).

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Review the concept: Field of fractions

The field of fractions \(\operatorname{Frac}(D)\) of an integral domain \(D\) is the field made of the fractions \(a/b\), with \(a,b\in D\) and \(b\neq0\), where \(a/b=c/d\) when \(ad=bc\).

\[\frac ab=\frac cd\iff ad=bc,\qquad \frac ab+\frac cd=\frac{ad+bc}{bd},\qquad \frac ab\cdot\frac cd=\frac{ac}{bd}\]

More practice problems: field of fractions

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