Exercise · ZW-SYMMETRIC-GROUP-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate
What is the smallest \(n\) for which \(S_n\) is not abelian?
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Explanation
In \(S_3\) the permutations \([2,1,3]\) and \([1,3,2]\) do not commute, while \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have at most two elements and are abelian.
The symmetric group \(S_n\) is the set of bijections \(\sigma\) of \(\{1,\dots,n\}\) onto itself, with composition \(\sigma\tau\) as the operation.
\[(\sigma\tau)(i)=\sigma(\tau(i))\]
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