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ZWMath›Modern algebra I›Rings and domains›Unit of a ring›ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-001
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AreaAlgebraCourseModern algebra ITopicRings and domains
Groups and subgroups8
  • Subgroup
  • Order of a group
  • Order of an element
  • Generated subgroup
  • Cyclic group
  • Center of a group
  • Group homomorphism
  • Group isomorphism
Cosets and quotients8
  • Kernel of a homomorphism
  • Coset
  • Index of a subgroup
  • Lagrange's theorem
  • Normal subgroup
  • Quotient group
  • First isomorphism theorem
  • Direct product of groups
Actions and Sylow theorems8
  • Symmetric group
  • Cycle of a permutation
  • Sign of a permutation
  • Group action
  • Orbit-stabilizer theorem
  • Orbit and stabilizer
  • p-group
  • Sylow theorems
Special groups3
  • Classification of finite abelian groups
  • Dihedral group
  • Simple group
Rings and domains4
  • Unit of a ring
  • Zero divisor
  • Characteristic of a ring
  • First isomorphism theorem for rings
Polynomials and fields7
  • Polynomial ring
  • Polynomial division algorithm
  • Euclidean domain
  • Irreducible element
  • Unique factorization domain
  • Field of fractions
  • Greatest common divisor Discrete mathematics
Group theory9
  • Set
  • Subset
  • Cartesian product
  • Function
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  • Inverse element
  • Abelian group

Exercise · ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-001 · ★☆☆ Basic

How many units does the ring \(\mathbb{Z}_{12}\) have?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. 4

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Explanation

An element \(a\) of \(\mathbb{Z}_{12}\) is a unit if and only if \(\gcd(a,12)=1\). This holds for \(1,5,7,11\): there are \(4\) units, not every nonzero element.

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Review the concept: Unit of a ring

A unit of a ring \(R\) with identity \(1\) is an element \(u\) that has a multiplicative inverse \(v\) within \(R\).

\[uv=vu=1\]

More practice problems: unit of a ring

  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-002 Which of these elements is a unit of ℤ_10?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-003 What is the multiplicative inverse of 5 in ℤ_17?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-004 What are the units of the ring ℤ of integers?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-005 How many units does the ring ℤ[i]=\a+bi: a,b∈ℤ\ have?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-006 Which of these elements is a unit of ℤ[√2]?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-007 If u and v are units of a commutative ring with identity, which of these elements is also a unit?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-008 In a ring with 1ne0, can the element 0 be a unit?
  • ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-009 For which of these values of n is every nonzero element of ℤ_n a unit?

ZW-UNIT-OF-A-RING-002 →

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