Exercise · ZW-CYCLIC-GROUP-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

How many elements of order 4 does \((\mathbb{Z}_{20},+)\) have?

Choose one option.

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  • A. 2

Explanation

A cyclic group has a unique subgroup of order 4, and it has \(\varphi(4)=2\) generators, which are precisely the elements of order 4: \(5\) and \(15\).

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Review the concept: Cyclic group

A cyclic group is a group \(G\) with an element \(g\), called a generator, such that every element of \(G\) is a power of \(g\).

\[G=\langle g\rangle=\{\,g^k : k\in\mathbb{Z}\,\}\]

More practice problems: cyclic group

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