The determinant \(\det:GL_2(\mathbb{R})\to\mathbb{R}^*\) is a surjective group homomorphism with kernel \(SL_2(\mathbb{R})\). What does the first isomorphism theorem state?
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A. \(GL_2(\mathbb{R})/SL_2(\mathbb{R})\cong\mathbb{R}^*\)
Since \(\det\) is surjective, its image is all of \(\mathbb{R}^*\), and the theorem gives the isomorphism between the quotient by the kernel and the image. It does not say the original group is isomorphic to the kernel.
Every group homomorphism \(\varphi:G\to H\) induces an isomorphism between the quotient of \(G\) by the kernel of \(\varphi\) and the image of \(\varphi\).