Exercise · ZW-LAGRANGES-THEOREM-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Two subgroups \(H\) and \(K\) of a group have orders \(12\) and \(18\). Which can NOT be \(|H\cap K|\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(4\)

Explanation

The intersection is a subgroup of both \(H\) and \(K\), so its order divides \(12\) and \(18\), that is, it divides \(6\). Since \(4\nmid18\), it is impossible.

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Review the concept: Lagrange's theorem

If \(H\) is a subgroup of a finite group \(G\), the order of \(H\) divides the order of \(G\), and the quotient is the index \([G:H]\).

\[|G|=[G:H]\,|H|\]

More practice problems: lagrange's theorem

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