Exercise · ZW-ORBIT-STABILIZER-THEOREM-003 · ★☆☆ Basic

\(S_4\) acts on \(\{1,2,3,4\}\) by \(g\cdot x=g(x)\). How many elements does the stabilizer of \(1\) have?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(6\)

Explanation

The orbit of \(1\) is all of \(\{1,2,3,4\}\), of size \(4\), and \(|\mathrm{Stab}(1)|=24/4=6\): they are the permutations of \(\{2,3,4\}\).

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Review the concept: Orbit-stabilizer theorem

For a finite group \(G\) acting on \(X\) and an element \(x\in X\), the size of the orbit of \(x\) is the index of its stabilizer in \(G\).

\[|\mathrm{Orb}(x)|=[G:\mathrm{Stab}(x)]=\frac{|G|}{|\mathrm{Stab}(x)|}\]

More practice problems: orbit-stabilizer theorem

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