Exercise · ZW-ORBIT-STABILIZER-THEOREM-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

The rotation group of the cube has order \(24\) and acts on its \(8\) vertices, all in one orbit. How many rotations fix a given vertex?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. \(3\)

Explanation

\(|\mathrm{Stab}|=24/8=3\): the identity and the two turns about the diagonal through the vertex.

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Review the concept: Orbit-stabilizer theorem

For a finite group \(G\) acting on \(X\) and an element \(x\in X\), the size of the orbit of \(x\) is the index of its stabilizer in \(G\).

\[|\mathrm{Orb}(x)|=[G:\mathrm{Stab}(x)]=\frac{|G|}{|\mathrm{Stab}(x)|}\]

More practice problems: orbit-stabilizer theorem

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