Exercise · ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
What is the order of the element \(3\) in the group \((\mathbb{Z}_{12},+)\)?
Choose one option.
Show answer
- C. 4
Explanation
The multiples of 3 modulo 12 are 3, 6, 9 and 0; the first one giving the identity 0 is \(4\cdot 3=12\). The order is \(12/\gcd(3,12)=4\).
Review the concept: Order of an element
The order of an element \(a\) of a group with identity \(e\) is the least integer \(n>0\) with \(a^n=e\); if there is none, \(a\) is said to have infinite order.
\[|a|=\min\{\,n\ge 1 : a^n=e\,\}\]
More practice problems: order of an element
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-002 What is the order of 2 in the group (ℤ_7^*,·) of units modulo 7?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-003 What is the order of the permutation (1\ 2\ 3)(4\ 5) in S_5?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-004 What is the order of 1 in the group (ℤ,+)?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-005 What is the order of 5 in (ℤ_15,+)?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-006 The matrix A=[0 -1; 1 0], a 90^∘ rotation, belongs to the group GL_2(ℝ). What is its order?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-007 An element a of a group has order 6. What is the order of a^2?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-008 How many elements of order 2 does the symmetric group S_3 have?
- ZW-ORDER-OF-AN-ELEMENT-009 An element a has order 12. Which of the following powers is certain to equal the identity e?