Exercise · ZW-SIGN-OF-A-PERMUTATION-010 · ★★★ Advanced
Can \((1\ 2\ 3\ 4)\) be written as a product of two transpositions?
Choose one option.
A Yes, as \((1\ 2)(3\ 4)\) B Yes, but only in \(S_5\) C No, because it is odd and that product is even D No, because it has order 4
Show answer C. No, because it is odd and that product is even
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Explanation No. A product of two transpositions is even, and \((1\ 2\ 3\ 4)\) is odd (a product of 3 transpositions); the parity does not depend on the factorization.
The sign \(\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma)\) of a permutation \(\sigma\) is \(+1\) or \(-1\) according to whether \(\sigma\) is a product of an even or odd number \(k\) of transpositions.
\[\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma)=(-1)^k\]
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