Exercise · ZW-SUBGROUP-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
Which of the following sets is a subgroup of \((\mathbb{Z},+)\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\mathbb{N}=\{0,1,2,\dots\}\) B \(3\mathbb{Z}\), the multiples of 3 C the odd integers D the nonnegative integers below 100
Show answer B. \(3\mathbb{Z}\), the multiples of 3
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Explanation The multiples of 3 contain 0, are closed under addition and each has its opposite in the set . The naturals lack opposites, the odd integers lack 0, and the last set is not closed under addition.
Review the concept: Subgroup A subset \(H\) of a group \(G\) that is itself a group under the operation of \(G\).
\[H\le G\]
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