Exercise · ZW-CLASSIFICATION-OF-FINITE-ABELIAN-GROUPS-003 · ★☆☆ Basic

Which of these groups is isomorphic to \(\mathbb{Z}_{12}\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. \(\mathbb{Z}_{3}\times\mathbb{Z}_{4}\)

Explanation

Since \(\gcd(3,4)=1\), \(\mathbb{Z}_{3}\times\mathbb{Z}_{4}\) is cyclic of order \(12\). \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\times\mathbb{Z}_{6}\) is not cyclic and the other two are not abelian.

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Review the concept: Classification of finite abelian groups

Every finite abelian group \(G\) is isomorphic to a direct product of cyclic groups \(\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}\), with \(p\) prime and \(k\ge1\), unique up to order.

\[G\cong\mathbb{Z}_{p_1^{k_1}}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{Z}_{p_r^{k_r}}\]

More practice problems: classification of finite abelian groups

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