Explanation

They correspond to the partitions of the exponent \(4\): \(4,\ 3+1,\ 2+2,\ 2+1+1,\ 1+1+1+1\). There are 5.

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Review the concept: Classification of finite abelian groups

Every finite abelian group \(G\) is isomorphic to a direct product of cyclic groups \(\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}\), with \(p\) prime and \(k\ge1\), unique up to order.

\[G\cong\mathbb{Z}_{p_1^{k_1}}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{Z}_{p_r^{k_r}}\]

More practice problems: classification of finite abelian groups

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