Exercise · ZW-CLASSIFICATION-OF-FINITE-ABELIAN-GROUPS-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Which pair of groups is isomorphic?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. \(\mathbb{Z}_4\times\mathbb{Z}_9\) and \(\mathbb{Z}_{36}\)

Explanation

Since \(\gcd(4,9)=1\), \(\mathbb{Z}_4\times\mathbb{Z}_9\cong\mathbb{Z}_{36}\). In the other pairs one group is cyclic and the other is not (for instance, \(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4\) has no element of order \(8\)).

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Review the concept: Classification of finite abelian groups

Every finite abelian group \(G\) is isomorphic to a direct product of cyclic groups \(\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}\), with \(p\) prime and \(k\ge1\), unique up to order.

\[G\cong\mathbb{Z}_{p_1^{k_1}}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{Z}_{p_r^{k_r}}\]

More practice problems: classification of finite abelian groups

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